Item
In-School Predictors of Postschool Employment for Youth Who Are Deaf-Blind
Metadados
Título
In-School Predictors of Postschool Employment for Youth Who Are Deaf-Blind
Descrição
Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals. - © Hammill Institute on Disabilities
Autor
Jennifer L. Cmar; Michele C. McDonnall; Kasey M. Markoski
Língua
Ano que foi publicado
2017
País de Origem
Tipo de pesquisa
Metodologia
To identify predictors of postschool employment outcomes for transition-age youth who are deaf-blind, we conducted multiple logistic regression analyses using data from Waves 1 through 5 of the National Longitudinal Transition Study–2.
Amostra
For the current study, we restricted our analysis sample to youth with deaf-blindness as their primary disability. NLTS2’s primary disability categories relied on school dis trict disability classifications, with the exception of deaf blindness. School districts routinely assigned some students with deaf-blindness to other primary disability categories, namely, hearing impairment, visual impairment, and multi ple disabilities. Strictly adhering to district-assigned cate gories would have resulted in only 20 youth being assigned to the NLTS2 deaf-blind category (Wagner, Newman, Cameto, Levine, & Marder, 2007); thus, NLTS2’s deaf blind category also included about 150 additional youth who had both visual and hearing impairments per school district or parent report. We further restricted our analysis sample to youth with available data from (a) at least one post–high school Parent/Youth Survey and (b) the two post school employment variables used as dependent variables in our analyses. Although the NLTS2 dataset includes approximately 170 youth with deaf-blindness, applying the inclusion criteria reduced our final analysis sample to approximately 100 (weighted N = 2,820). Because the Institute of Education Sciences manages the NLTS2 data set, we rounded all weighted and unweighted sample sizes to the nearest 10 to comply with their restricted-use data reporting requirements.
Método de Pesquisa
We conducted a secondary analysis of data from the NLTS2, a comprehensive longitudinal study that aimed to investigate the experiences of youth with disabilities during secondary school and while they transitioned to postschool life. SRI International conducted NLTS2 from 2001 to 2009 with fund ing from the U.S. Department of Education.
Principais Descobertas
Significant predictors of postschool employment were paid high school work experiences and parent expectations. Significant predictors of continuous employment were number of additional disabilities, vocational education services, and parent expectations.
Comentário Avaliativo
Implications for practice include educating parents about employment options early in youths’ lives, encouraging youth to obtain early work experiences, and ensuring that youth have access to vocational education services.